1鎴戜(🍊)滑
杩欐槸鏄粠鐢靛奖銆婇(cǎi )冨嚭缁濆懡闀囥嬪(👏)紩璧峰(fēng )法澶(💋)弽(shè )鍝嶇殑(qíng )瀵兼紨(🎐)涔斾腹路鐨皵鐨勭浜岄儴浣滃(🏆)搧(🙈)銆p2灏(🚂)稿彉
1989骞存(🚴)棣栨鍥藉唴涓婃(🔂)槧鍚庯紝(🍄)(rèn )鏄(tuán )鎭愭栫數褰辫糠(kāng )鐨勬杩庯紝鑷(🚢)繁(🌛)鍒朵綔浜閮p2013骞(🔈)寸炕(kà(🏓)ng )鎷嶆寮忎(rén )笂鏄犲(🌂)悗锛屾穻婕撳敖鑷村湴灞曠幇浜(bāng )嗕(🍃)笌鍓嶄(🌧)綔杩劧(🕠)涓(😥)嶅悓鐨(🖨)勬亹鎬(gǎo )栨劅(⛩)銆p
鐢(🧡)靛(diàn )奖鐨勬晠浜(📇)嬫儏鑺(qú(🌯) )傚(😽)苟涓(😘)嶇(🤔)揣寮(🤒)狅紝浣嗕(rù(🚾) )細鍙堝嚭(🌠)鐜板緢澶(chán )氭畫(😠)閰风殑鍦洪(hóng )潰锛屾(shē(📶)n )墍(jì(⛺) )浠垜鎴(🍁)戝缓璁綘蹇冭剰杈冨急鐨勪汉瑕佹敞鎰忓(gān )啀鐪嬨p
3鍝常濂(🗣)充汉鐨(fè(👟)i )勮(jù )瘏鍜h1涓庡彲浠仛鍒扮(bàn )殑鎭愭栫墖鐩告瘮婕斿憳浠穻(yū )婕撳敖(♈)鑷(📉)村湴灞曠(kuàng )幇浜(bāng )嗕笉(qǐn )涓(🕞)(juān )嶆嫎鐨勬(juān )晠浜嬫瀯(➗)鎴(🤤)愬(🚔)拰(nǐn )楂樿秴鐨(📌)勬妧(wàn )鑹(cuān )虹(🏎)(hóng )殑婕(jié )旀妧銆p
姣旇(bì )緝(🌉)鍠滄瀹夐(xuàn )瓊(qióng )椋庢牸(🦒)鐨勭數褰变汉鑲(xiā(🔣)ng )畾(👠)浼(✖)氶櫡(♿)鍏湴(🌔)鐙辫(biàn )浣滃搧鐨勯瓍鍔涗腑(🎊)銆p
4娣卞(🎫)叆缁(zī )濆(🍵)湴
杩欓儴(xiāng )浣滃搧浠富瑙掑(qí )拰鏈嬪弸(🎮)浠嫭鑷梾琛屾椂鍦(🤱)礊绌(chù )翠腑杩疯(🐑)矾鐨(fèi )勫満闈氨寮濮嬨(🌪)p浠礊(👺)绌翠负鑳(⏹)屾櫙锛屽皢鎭(zhēn )愭栨皼(🦂)鍥存洿澶寲(🥎)锛屽垵娆粡鍘嗗皝闂亹鎯棁鐨勪汉涓(🌬)嶉傚悎瑙傜湅(🎄)銆(🕊)p
5闃撮(🎺)闃(🔒)(qù )甸樀
闃撮(🐔)闃甸樀鍘熻(xī(👸) )憲鏄977骞存(🈂)墠涓(🕢)婃(📽)槧(🌍)鐨勪綔鍝佺劍韬佷(hěn )笉瀹(🕧)夈p2018骞寸敱(🆙)鍗(tí )崱路鏍艰(🔛)揪鎴堝凹璇哄婕(📄)旇缈(🐢)(miǎo )绘媿(🗒)鎵嶄笂(🥕)鏄狅(kuáng )紝寰楀埌浜嗘亹鎬栫埍濂借(😗)呯殑(qíng )娆吘鍙嶅簲(🌇)銆p
鐢靛奖鏁呬簨鏄紝鏇(🍅)垮垰鍒(🔮)氳繘鍏垶韫(yùn )堝闄紝(🕷)浠庣編鍥藉洖(⤴)鍒(🕺)版(👡)(bǎn )煆鏋楃殑鑻忚鍦(🕜)偅閲屾墍閬囧(📋)(jiǒng )埌鐨(🏎)勪护(➿)浜烘(🐉)瘺楠倸鐒(láo )跺拰(nǐn )寮烘倣鐨勭粡(🧣)楠屼负鍩虹灞曞(lì )紑銆p
浠壊(huài )鎰熷拰璁捐銆佺収鏄庣瓑(lì )浜氶閫(kǔn )婄(🍌)殑(✡)(qíng )瑙嗚鏁堟灉(yōng )钀犲嚭(pǐ )鏋佸叾(dug )鎭(🌹)愭栫殑姘涘(sì )洿銆(mò )p
6瀹(🆗)夊(suī )璐(lù )濆皵3锛堥濞冨(🚉)(fù )洖(😵)瀹讹級
鍐(🗣)典(🕊)笖鏄病鏈夌湅(làn )杩囪繖閮綔鍝侊紝涔熶細鏈夊緢(🚜)澶氫汉鍚(yáng )杩(🎢)囧畨濞(bì(🌬) )滆礉灏(👎)旈偅涓悕(♿)瀛椼p浠伓鐏典(diǎn )笅韬殑鐜伓瀹夊璐濆(🥀)皵涓虹礌鏉(👱)(shòu )愬埗(🎵)鍋(guō )氱殑杩欓儴褰辩墖(tǎ )锛屽(àn )湪鍥藉唴涔熸(jiān )嫢鏈夋暟鍗冪矇涓(juān )濈兢銆(🔤)p
7瀛(♉)効(🛰)鎬h1瀛(🐑)効(🔺)鎬繖閮綔鍝佽浜(bā(😜)ng )嗕簡娴佷骇绗笁(dǔ )鑳庣殑澶鎵句汉(💹)棰嗗吇9宀(🎾)佸皯(🧀)濂冲悗绐(🏽)佺劧鍙戠敓鐨勪簨浠躲p
涓讳汉(🏮)鍏紛鑾(luán )庤礉(🛌)鎷壜峰(👠)紬灏旀浖(liè )浠粏鑵绘煍(🐤)婊戠殑(⛳)婕旀妧鍜屽弽杞殑鏁呬簨鍏呭垎灞曠(kuà(🚏)ng )幇浜嗘绁(🎰)炴亹(🎬)鎬栥p
杩欐槸灞(bà )曢湶鍑洪兘鏄亣(dà )鐨(👭)勬紨鎶鐨勪紛鑾庤礉鎷壜峰紬灏旀浖(liè(💺) )鐨勫舰鎬佽疆寤撲綔鍝(yú )侊紝瑕佹槸寰堝枩娆亹(🛂)鎬栨儕鎮氱墖鐨勮瘽(🏾)鑾悕鎺崘(lún )缁欏(🍵)瀹躲p
8楝(💛)兼潵鐢h12000骞翠(📄)唬鍒濇湡鎴戜(🎿)滑鏃父鐢熸椿蹇(jiǎn )呴闅忚(📃)韩鎼哄甫鐨勬墜鏈轰笅涓鐣(👇)屾亹鎬栫(🔂)(jiàn )數(🔹)褰辩殑绱犳潗褰诲(🔟)簳缁堢粨浜(🎬)嗕紬(😺)涓嶅悓鐨勬亹(wěi )鎬栫數褰辩殑寮(🍺)濮嬨p
杩欓儴浣滃搧寰堜笉閿欏湴鍏蜂(fēng )綋鎻(suǒ )忚堪浜嗗湪棰勫憡(cè(🕙) )姝(shū )讳骸鐨勬儏鍐典笅鍐嶆鍑(😹)虹(🍫)幇鐨勪汉绫(líng )诲(🐊)績鐞嗗拰鎭(zhēn )愭儳(🔁)銆p
涓庢鐩(suì(🥐) )歌薄鐨勭數褰(qiān )辨湁闊浗濂(🥖)虫槦娌(😕)虫櫤(🏅)濯涘彜瑁呯(🎚)數褰辩殑楝(liàn )奸搩銆p
9閫冨(🎨)嚭(🎧)缁(zī )濆(🙃)懡闀h1閫冨(⚾)嚭缁(🔮)濆懡闀(🎓)(hòng )囨槸涓閮(🎑)尯濂(lián )界殑(♿)鍦(shī )拌鐜板(bǎn )嚭浜(🗽)嗙绉(🍱)樼殑鎰熻涓(😸)婂拰(🏦)鍙(hù )曞(📛)湴鐨勪綔鍝併p
閫冨嚭缁(🃏)濆懡闀(🐅)囧(jiǒ(⏲)ng )湪娴(🐡)峰棰濆浜嗗緢楂(📸)樼殑浜烘皵銆p
寰堝(wō )鎭愭栫數褰卞(🛷)彲(chī )鏄湁鐫浜轰滑鐨勬浜紝鏉浜烘晠浜嬶(💨)紝浣嗙數褰便婇冨(🍊)嚭缁濆(pēn )懡闀(hòng )囥嬪嵈(🐍)(huàn )灞曠幇浜嗗畬鍏(wéi )湁(chì )鎵涓嶅悓鐨勬亹(🕣)鎬栵(lì )紝褰辩墖浠1涓栫邯浜哄彛璐崠鍜岄粦浜哄闅跺寲鐨勫彲(⏳)鎬曠礌鏉愶紝鏄(🔳)病鏈夐渿澶姩鍦扮殑(🏼)澹伴(❄)煶鍜屾畫閰疯鑵(guàn )殑鏉浜哄満闈(wé(🔻)i )紝浣嗘瀬(lài )鍏剁簿(🚣)褰(🔠)睍绀哄(🥈)嚭(pǐ )浜嗘亹鎬栥p
10瑙侀
鐢靛奖瑙(🔐)侀浜嗘槸2002骞村浗鍐呬笂鏄(tuán )犵(🐶)(gē(🚣) )殑浣滃搧(👊)(shā(🔝)n )锛屾(📚)槸浠湡(👡)瀹炴晠浜嬩负鍩虹(❔)鎬(🔂)庝箞鍒(🍷)朵綔鐨勬亹鎬栫數褰便p浠庤(🤔)繖閮數褰辩(😀)殑(🥨)鍘熷瀷鏉湅锛989骞(qiān )9宀佺(📏)殑鐜插湪姣嶄翰鐨勫姖闃讳(🍪)笅(🔥)锛屽湪娉板浗(qiú(🍠) )鐨(⛺)勪竴瀹(yuè )剁溂(là )绉戣繘琛屼簡(jiǎn )瑙掕啘绉绘鎵(jiā )嬫湳銆傘p
瑙掕(❕)啘鐨勪富浜烘槸(yì )涓涓湁鍚(yáng )嶇殑宸笀锛屽湪(⚡)(tuàn )娉板浗鏄伒楠屽粬(qū )寤栨棤鍑犵殑鍚嶅(🎻)帆甯堬(🗃)紝浣嗗洜涓嶆槑鍘熷(🈁)洜(luò )鑷潃(🛠)(xǐ(🏇)n )銆p
浣嗕护浜洪(hóng )渿鎯婏紝(♌)浜(🗣)(bāng )茬溂鐩澒宸笀(🥐)鑷潃姝荤殑澶鏁颁(bān )汉閮(🐱)戒細(🈂)鍥犲績(🏐)鑴忓法鐥涜(🕕)(dú )屾蹇欍(🛠)(jou )p
浣(✋)嗚繖浜涗釜浜嬪(🥝)疄瀵圭幉(dié )鑸硅埗姒傝(🏼)姣嶄翰淇濆瘑锛(🏤)岀伒鍦笉(qǐ(⚾)n )浜嬪(🙇)厛鐭檽鐨勬儏鍐典笅鎺彈浜(🐩)(bāng )嗗帆(fā(🐡)n )甯堢殑(💸)鐪肩潧绉(zhòu )绘(🖲)鍒般傘p
涓嶄箙鍚庯紝鐜插拰濡堝(🎐)涓璧峰埌瀹堕棬鍙殑(qí(🔯)ng )鍏(wéi )洯鏅(♌)氶鍚(yáng )庢暎姝紝鍦鍗(🔍)冧笂(wán )鐪嬪埌婊(🐕)(biǎ(👜)o )韩(🗨)鏄鐨勯珮(pè(🛥)i )璺熼(⛓)瀷銆p
鍑犲鍚庯紝閭釜鍏洯閲屽(🤫)彂(🀄)鐢熶簡涓鍚(👯)嶅瀛愯鏉鐨勬潃浜轰簨浠躲(😓)p
鑷浠(🦕)悗(mán )锛(bēn )岀(🎄)幉鏄庣櫧鑷繁鐪间腑鐨勫够褰(🌺)遍(🌩)鎰忕潃閭(lǘ )竴(💷)(cūn )涓汉鐨勬浜(bāng )岄櫡(zhù )鍏柉(fán )鐙(📼)備簡鎭愭儳娲炲簻涔(🕊)嬩腑銆p
鐜(🙍)茶鍒(🍋)颁竴涓(juān )粡鑷繁(🌬)鐨勫瀛(🆙)愭汉(⭕)姘磋(🐤)屼骸鍦板够褰憋紝(rèn )灏(hào )卞幓甯府浜嗗浜嬪疄锛(bēn )屼絾閭瀛愬(🛣)嵈(huàn )涓嶆垜鐩(suì )镐俊锛屽彲鏄笉(qǐn )澶氫(💹)箙閭瀛愭(qí )灉鐒跺湪娴(♎)(xián )寸几婧轰骸銆p
閭(💳)箣(👊)鍚(yáng )庯紝鐜茬湅瑙(nǎo )佸(🏴)够褰变篃娌湁鍚(🎏)戜换浣曚汉璇达紝涓嶈繃鑷繁(💭)闈(➖)欏(luó )欏湪瀹堕(duò )噷锛屼笉涔(cén )呭悗(🔭)鏉戦噷涔(cén )熻涓惧(🆕)姙(➗)(rén )鐩涘搴嗗吀锛(🌧)岀幉(dié )鍙堢湅瑙佷簡鍦偅涓簡鍏镐笂寰(🔬)堝(🏼)鏉戞皯鍥犲鐏屾銆p
纭(yún )疄鍚戞潙姘(pīn )戜(dié(🌦) )滑(😸)閫熷洖浜(㊗)嗚繖涓浜嬪疄锛屼絾涓诲(🦈)(huì(🏛) )姙鏂(ōu )圭潃鎬細鐮(lián )村潖鏉(shòu )戝簞(🔍)搴(🥒)(qiān )嗗吀鑰岃浜烘棤瑙(😈)嗭紝涓嶄絾濞佽儊鐜茶濡傛(🐣)灉涓嶆槸鍒(róu )板浼犳挱娴佽铚(zhì )氳灏变(🐂)笉(🖲)浼(🍠)氶杩囩(🏴)幉鍜屽鐨勫浜p
缁堜(😜)簬鎴愬姛搴(🈸)嗗(🍀)吀涓捐搴嗗吀锛屼(🥝)竴(cūn )涓潚骞寸殑澶(🕔)辫(🦂)浼(😗)氶犳(zhuó )垚鐓皵鐖嗙偢锛屼細閫(🚭)犳垚涓鍗婂(💒)乏鍙冲惂(🙅)(kǎn )鐨勬潙姘戞蹇欐垨琚儳浼p
灞呮皯浠鏋滆杩欐槸鐜茬殑璇(🦍)(xuá(👁)n )呭拻锛屾兂璧跺(🎿)洖鐜茬殑瀹(😓)舵妸鐜叉(👘)媺涓(juān )嶅嚭鏉紝杩(mà )樿鍞湁鐜叉浜嗘(jī )墠鑳借閿佽(🌧)瘏鍜(🍦)
鍙笉杩囧洖瀹舵潵涓鐪嬶紝鍦簡鍏稿張寮濮嬪墠(chǎn )鐨(🤒)勶紝鐜插(🕷)氨宸茬(🔣)粡(🍭)鑷(🕐)潃浜嗐p
鍥犱负鐜插烦缁忔槑鐧介偅浜涗(🤬)釜浜(🐥)轰滑鑲(🔙)(xiāng )畾涓嶄細鏀(🅿)捐繃(🍼)鑷繁锛屽(àn )洜(🏡)姝皢鑷(📞)(niè(🏒) )繁鐨勫案浣(✔)撴崘璧犵粰(🥨)鏉戞皯锛屽甫璧板啓婊仺鐨勯仐涔紝鐜茬(chá )殑姣嶄翰(hàn )褰(😝)撴(💵)椂(🔀)涔(🌮)熻(xī )窡浜(🌋)嗙幉鑷(niè(🅱) )饥韬骸(🚠)鈥p
鐒跺悗璁彲(chī )鐜茬(🕖)殑瑙掕啘绉(🎌)绘鐨勪汉(hà(👆)n )涔熶細鍍(🗺)忕幉(dié )涓(💛)鏍风湅鍒板够褰憋紝缁堜(✏)簬鏈嶆瘨鑷潃銆p
10骞(🚙)村悗鐢靛奖(🔚)(jiǎng )瀵兼紨(fū )褰(🍘)彂銆佸江(💮)椤(⚡)(luó )哄惉(🕷)鐫(juān )杩欎簺鏁(📬)呬簨鍚(⏺)庡埗鍋氱殑鐢靛奖(📽)閭氨鏄(tuán )嘲鍥(🏑)界増鐨(🖍)勬椿(chū(🦄)n )瑙侀銆(mò )p
姣掑(🍺)拻(🔚)銆(🕦)佺寷楝(liàn )煎(🏮)拻(👼)銆(😱)佸吇楝(😜)笺佽(cì(😀) )楝笺侀噾铓曢檷銆佽(🕳)壊闄(🆚)嶃佹垜鐖辩嫄鐙哥(gē )簿銆侀瓟銆佽(cì )泭銆佽鍜掋佸案濡栥佺(🎖)楝笺7骞撮檷澶淬5骞撮(🏩)檷澶(⏱)淬佸(huó )崐鏆归(guī(📄) )檷銆(🏨)侀(xíng )偑(🤹)绯诲垪銆佸濂(lián )抽檷銆佹补楝(liàn )煎(🕴)瓙銆侀槾闃抽(🥖)鑳庛佽(⚓)鑳庢崲楠佺寷楝艰揩(kāi )浜恒佽(cì )壋缁涘嬀榄傘(sǎ(🕺)n )佽繍璐櫤澶氭槦佸嬀榄傞檷澶(🎻)淬侀澶撮瓟濂炽(🥈)佸崈骞(qiān )撮瓟鐣屻佸師鎸緺涓庡崼(dié )鏂悊(zhé )銆(mò )佸(huó )崡(hán )娲(wā(💹) )嬪崄澶偑鏈佸崡(hán )娲嬬(🧢)涓閭檷(mí(😹) )銆(🐢)佺榄傞鍏(wéi )富銆(⭕)侀硠闄(yǎo )嶃(⏸)佽寘灞辨枟闄嶅銆佷(✖)汉铦(tiǎn )庡鎴樸佹(🏀)瘨铔娿佸(🏟)帀楝煎皢(🍖)鏄犮p